Default19

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DEFAULT19 — Masterclass in residence: Investigation on the Extreme Land a project by RAMDOM

3 Default is an international biennial masterclass project born in 2011 in the midst of a global systemic crisis (political and economic-financial) with the intention of encouraging experimental educational formats with a research-oriented approach.

The state of crisis and potential recession by which technically we mean a Default is only evoked and used as a tool to overturn the perspective and transform a condition of potential weakness in a strength capable of generating alternative spaces of thought.

Now in its fifth edition in 2019, Default has been thinking over the years on two specific themes: in the first two editions (2011 and 2013), developed in the city of Lecce, on the role that public art has and must have in urban regeneration policies, in the reuse of disused spaces, in re-appropriation and interaction with public space. We have worked around specific questions such as: in our era of austerity how can we interact with a broader government policy on redevelopment? Or how can we address the increasingly politicized challenges that underlie research into culture for the regeneration of urban centers and suburbs?

The following editions (2015-2017-2019), with the relocation of the operational base of Ramdom near Gagliano del Capo near Lastation — the last train station the southernmost train station of South East to the south-east of Italy — have seen the conjunction with the broader reflection and heart of Ramdom’s research on the theme of the Extreme Land.

All editions have seen the participation of international artists and researchers accompanied with an interdisciplinary approach, in all editions the participating artists and researchers have been accompanied in their research by international tutors that included astrophysicists, geologists, anthropologists, art historians, critics and curators. Seminars, lectures, direct experiences on the territory, workshops, group and individual work were alternated with moments of personal research.

If the first four editions have not the last one the time of the final production through the realization of real exhibitions, thus testing the artists in a moment of maximum fragility when the idea is not yet formally completed, the 2019 edition has tried to operate as a platform aimed at freeing the moment of research from the moment of the actual production, ensuring among them a state of decompression. The final result was a publication.

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INDEX 5 · Claudio Zecchi

A METHODOLOGY OF WORK IN THE EXTREME LAND. A SLOW AND PROLONGED LOOK IN TIME.

6-7 · Eleonora Marzani

THE EMERGENCE OF SAUDADE

8-9 · Francesca Girelli

THE LANGUAGE OF THE EXTREME

10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 18-19 20/23

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Xiaowen Zhu Julie F. Hill Charnjeev Kang Giulia Cacciuttolo Tommaso Gorla Joey Chin and Sarah Maple

24 · Artists biographies 25 · Tutors biographies 26 · Colophon

A METHODOLOGY OF WORK IN THE EXTREME LAND. A SLOW AND PROLONGED LOOK IN TIME.

by Claudio Zecchi

Default is many things. The first things that come to mind: a pause, an intrusion, a parasite, a fragile and vulnerable space.

A place to linger and cultivate what Byung-Chul Han would call healing tiredness¹. A place where is possible putting the perspective of space back into play - at the Cape, are we at the end or the beginning? Outskirts of Europe or center of the Mediterranean? - it is possible to renegotiate the notion of time: a radically slow time in which, paradoxically, the time of functional production becomes potentially unproductive and dysfunctional, like doing something that leads to nothing². As Boris Groys argues, the task of modern and contemporary art is in fact to make dysfunctional things capable of betraying expectations and going against the normal course of things³.

Under this lens Default is the missing gear in the wheel of a linear performative system. Not an empty passage or negation, but another possibility within the hegemonic space of power relations, as Bartleby teaches us, and specifically in the dialectic between marginality and center. With his “I would prefer not to”, Bartleby in fact, does not deny the predicate, but affirms a non-predicate: he does not say that he does not want to do it (what the boss asks him) but he says that he would prefer not to do it4. A position that requires a transition of preparation to a second more constructive moment able to invest the social universe giving rise to a new language, new imagery and then a new community based on empathy and solidarity, on the pleasure of relationships and friendship.

1 — B.C. Han, La società della stanchezza, Nottetempo, 2012 2 — Francis Alÿs - Sometimes Making Something Leads to Nothing, 1997 3 — B. Groys, On Art Activism, in e-flux Journal #56 - June 2014 https://www.e-flux.com/ journal/56/60343/on-art-activism/ 4 — S. Žižek, “I would prefer not to” is to be taken literally http://myheartwillgoonandsoonandsoon.blogspot.com/2017/05/i-would-prefer-not-to-is-to-be-taken.html 5 — E. Krivenek, Interview with Gaby Ngcobo, in ON CURATING Issue 41 / June 2019, Centres ⁄ Peripheries – Complex Constellations http://www.on-curating.org/issue-41-reader/ interview-with-gabi-ngcobo.html#.XbL0_ugzbIU

Here the art, as a possibility among other things, becomes a vector capable of renegotiating the exchange system and giving impetus to conversations in which different narratives clash creating «confusion and uncertainty rather than one-dimensional stories»5 just as in the case of Default, activator of an extended hospitality mechanism, and of this publication.

During the period of residence in fact art and knowledge face their limits, opening up spaces for critical thought and mobilizing questions such as: «Who determines what is relevant? Who has the power to give definitions? How can art become a methodology for learning, for producing change?

How can art, theory and critique be much more than a beautiful and coherent intellectual exercise and become truly a lived experience?»6.

A position, this one that can only be realized in a collective and cross-disciplinary practice, a democratic practice that, as Isabell Lorey claims, «has to be negotiated with others in concrete situations of confrontation»7 in order to invent and open «a presentist space for the unpredictable»8, renegotiating the rules of sharing in a process that is no way linear and if possible in a new way of self-organization.

For this to happen, however, it is necessary to escape from what Han calls the chains of Prometheus, changing in the first place the “regular” and common way of thinking and living and thus rehabilitating the eye to a slow and prolonged look in time9.

6 — h.arta, Collaborative work and practical forums of learning, in ON CURATING issue #18 / 13 Social curating and its public: curators from Eastern Europe report on their practises. http://www.on-curating.org/issue-18.html#.XbL1GegzbIU 7 — I. Lorey, On democracy and occupation. Horizontality and the need of new form of verticality, in Institutional Attitudes, Instituting Art in a Flat World, P. Gielen (ed.), p. 86 8 — Ibidem 9 — R. Panattoni, Una stanchezza che cura, Doppiozero, 2013 https://www.doppiozero.com/ materiali/contemporanea/una-stanchezza-che-cura

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THE EMERGENCE OF SAUDADE The untranslatable experience of the extreme

by Eleonora Marzani

When Ramdom issued a call for international partnerships with other extreme lands for the Masterclass Default19, from Portugal responded CHAIA - Centre of Art History and Artistic Research of the University of Évora, a city in the inland Alentejo region.

Our contribution to the reflexion on the theme of extreme lands departs from the untranslatable sentiment-idea of saudade, a concept and a feeling the characterizes Portugal (but not exclusively). The word saudade is usually translated with different terms according to the context: nostalgia, melancholy, longing, lacking, sadness, etc. can be chosen in order to highlight one aspect over others. Emerging from a specific historical and geographical experience - the relationship with territories beyond the Ocean and the (non-)relation with the Spanish border; colonialism, decolonization, constant emigration - and linked to some religious component of Cristian matrix, saudade carries within it a nostalgic memory of the past bonded to a longing for a future reencounter. This mix of sadness and joy, nostalgia and hope, turns the absence of the beloved person (but it could also be the absence of the far-away homeland, of an idea, of a status) present in the moment when one’s feeling it, thanks to the power of a ‘miraculous’ imagination. Saudade produces imagery: while you miss the beloved one you think of the future moment when you’ll be together again, and the joy that you’ll feel you’re already feeling, just like if the future encounter would be happening right now. Saudade trespasses Time and Space, it is understood by the group that has experienced it, yet it is an individual feeling that derives from the experience of solitude - like its etymology suggests.

The emergence of saudade as a characterizing element of Portuguese culture mirrors the dynamics of what happens in an extreme land. The condition of isolation and limit - also understandable as unity and cohesion - produces an experience of reality that, if strong enough, needs to be translated into words. We name what we know and what we need to communicate.

7 Either physical or mental, every extreme land is a source of reflexion for arts that re-elaborate it in a new version. Arts question, metabolize, represent the territory. For instance, in Portugal saudade has been rendered especially into the musical genre of Fado: usually sung as a solo, it chants the pain caused by absence, nostalgia, love and relationship with the sea and the city of Lisbon. Beside music, there is a literary movement (Saudosismo) that elaborated a cohesive poetics through a body of works and critical debates.

Moreover, saudade is the topic of long and articulated speculations around linguistics, philosophy, identity, sociology, expressed in a rich bibliography in which the territory - and those who feel part of it - reflects upon itself. Finally, in my opinion, you can trace saudade in the work of architect Álvaro Siza Vieira, for example in the Malagueira district in the city of Évora, where the historical-cultural memory of the place is re-elaborated and evoked in the present.

The exercise proposed to the participants to Default19 was to find an untranslatable word/expression/concept from their own extreme land and create a presentation of it through any tool they feel comfortable using and in connection to Gagliano, borrowing - if necessary - objects, materials and spaces the place itself provides. Everyone shared forms of dialogue, writing exercises, performances, and even the construction of an ephemeral installation that was left in the landscape as a sign of the act everybody contributed to. What emerged from this exercise of untranslatability is a wide scale of possibilities: from the familiar yet unfamiliar relationship to words or expressions that remain complex, untranslatable and inseparable from cultural stratifications, to the complexity of transcribing/translating into signs; from the detachment of meaning and use to the impossibility of mouthing when facing the experience of sublime; and, as a conclusion, even the absence of words, when what counts is mere action.

Every territory carries within in potentiality the experience of the extreme; first and foremost because the territory can be not only a geographical extension - limited by natural or artificial borders - but also a cultural, linguistic, psychological, artistic entity. Even the most central places, the more frequented circuits, the multicultural crossings produce a unique experience that is isolated in comparison to others, therefore extreme. In the end it is just a matter of where the point of vision is set.

If Portugal can be defined as an extreme land, through the concept of saudade we can understand that from the Portuguese point of view the coast line is not an extreme edge but rather a trampoline projecting towards what is beyond it - even only in thoughts. So, what can be the extreme for Portugal? It is the inland, the Alentejo region, Évora, the border with Spain - where saudade isn’t that strong, where other elements connote the territory. But this dimension of extreme-inside-the-extreme could be further reflected upon in the next investigation that we hope can continue disseminating also in other places.

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THE LANGUAGE OF THE EXTREME

by Francesca Girelli

The last week of September, the week prior to the 2019 edition of Default, the New York Times Magazine released an issue devoted to reaching points unknown, The Voyages Issue, featuring photographic dispatches from the extremities of the earth.

Pondering over the opening question “What is it about human beings that makes us want to see the unseen?” the first paragraph of a text penned by Sam Anderson goes: “Humans can hardly survive anywhere. It is both terrifying and comical, how vulnerable we are. We live comfortably, sort of, under exactly one condition: in the temperate patches of a very thin crust on a relatively small planet in a tiny corner of the known universe. Transport us anywhere else, and we will basically instantly die. Other planets will choke us; black holes will crush us. Even our own modest planet’s oceans will drown us, and its poles will freeze us, and its deserts will dry us into leathery husks.

for the past five years, when this residency-slash-workshop-slash-research group was moved from the (relatively small) urban dimension of Lecce to the villagey scale of Gagliano del capo.

Asking what there is to be learnt from being situated in a remote location like Gagliano del Capo, Default has become a platform for us and the participants to let our thoughts wonder. Can this extreme land teach us something about the contemporary global condition? Can we assign a psychological profile to someone who seeks the end or the extreme?

A space to ask questions like Why am I here, again? as much as Where am I coming from?

Since the first Default set in Gagliano, back in 2015, it was clear that to work with the idea of extreme lands we had to define what the extreme was about, and we realised soon enough that everyone, both participants and lecturers, had a different definition for it. In every edition we have explored those declinations of the idea that laid at the core of the artists’ interests and practice, and over the past three iteAnd yet: We still want to go everywhere.” rations we have gradually seen a language of the extreme This paradoxical, simple, and yet ever surprising truth echo- organically come together through the projects stemmed by es questions and speculations that Heba Amin and I, as part their individual encounter with Gagliano and with the other of the curatorial team of Default, have been playing around participants.

This past edition we have asked the artists to map out what the extreme meant to them, and tried to collate their contributions in an open glossary, which is now laid out across the following pages.

Xiaowen Zhu highlights that extremeness is to be considered in relationship to a starting point; in conceiving the extreme as the distance measured between a departure and an arrival, she puts focus on the individual background of the traveller, and drafts a step-by-step guide to approach the remote.

Julie F. Hill investigates parallels between the geological formations of Gagliano and their unexpected similarities with the Mawrth Valley on Mars, hinting at the ways in which we can make use of our immediate reality to discover faraway lands.

Charnjeev Kang explores the idea of sublime, with a poem imbued with a sense of sublime; words that claim their spatiality on the page and hint at relationships between internal and external architectures.

Giulia Cacciuttolo’s love letter to the extreme land addresses notions of the notion of boundaries and with the unique potentialities that liminal spaces hold, where anything is possible and outcomes unforeseeable.

Tommaso Gorla embarks on an exploration of the Latin inscriptions that populate the walls of southern Italian towns, while Joey Chin and Sarah Maple playfully portray the encounter with the otherness, unveiling how the extreme land gazes back at the travellers who dare to approach and observe it.

What ultimately transpires from this unusual glossary, is that remote lands question our identity and self-perception, in a mirroring game that informs our inner and outer journeys.

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Xiaowen Zhu

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Julie F. Hill

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Charnjeev Kang

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Giulia Cacciuttolo

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Tommaso Gorla

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Joey Chin and Sarah Maple

tor, 0 a 0 r 0 e 2 n r e g a t B y a plo b Brilliant d e t a 00) e r 0 c 2 ( r y a r B o t t S a night e A Short m e r t x E o the relating t

arah S y b d e k s pic with word

Sarah Maple looked at the firm football table in her hands and felt scared.

She walked over to the window and reflected on her intimidating surroundings. She had always hated brilliant Bar 2000 with its pongy, plain €1 Proseco. It was a place that encouraged her tendency to feel scared.

Then she saw something in the distance, or rather someone.

It was the figure of Joey Chin. Joey was a strong hot with shapely breasts and scrawny legs.

Sarah gulped. She glanced at her own reflection. She was an ambitious, willing, proseco drinker with skinny breasts and curvy legs. Her friends saw her as a wet, warty womanly.

Once, she had even made a cup of tea for a young little man.

But not even an ambitious person who had once made a cup of tea for a young little man, was prepared for what Joey had in store today.

The sun shone like playing dog, making Sarah uncomfortable.

As Sarah stepped outside and Joey came closer, she could see the hot glint in her eye.

Joey gazed with the affection of 7832 enabler kind kittens.

She said, in hushed tones, “I love you and I want support.”

Sarah looked back, even more uncomfortable and still fingering the firm football table. “Joey, I need you,” she replied.

They looked at each other with happy feelings, like two cruel, cool cat drinking at a very merry residency, which had 90’s pop music playing in the background and two shy uncles laughing to the beat.

Suddenly, Joey lunged forward and tried to punch Sarah in the face. Quickly, Sarah grabbed the firm football table and brought it down on Joey’s skull.

Joey’s shapely breasts trembled and her scrawny legs wobbled.

She looked joyful, her emotions raw like a thankful, tame telephone booth.

Then she let out an agonising groan and collapsed onto the ground. Moments later Joey Chin was dead.

Sarah Maple went back inside and made herself a nice drink of proseco.

THE END

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22 From your point of view, tell me what happened in Bar 2000 which related it to the theme of ‘Extreme Lands?

Joey Chin: This morning, I sat at the coffee shop across my block thinking of your question.

The coffeeshop is nicknamed “50 000” (gor cjup czeng in Hokkien) due to rumours of its exorbitant monthly rent. Isn’t it ironic that both places, Bar 2000 and 50 000 are coffee haunts with numbers?

While mulling over your question at 50 000, I made my mother, who was having coffee with me, take this image.

Joey at 50

000, Bukit

My mother is calculated, hesitant, slow, when she takes a photo. My focus was a bit off by then, my smile caked, and my gaze glassed. Still, I looked wholesome.

When I juxtapose this with what you took at Bar 2000, I am sure I would never be able to recreate that in 50 000. My life with my family has been a series of pretending to be good: no, I’ve never smoked a cigarette, no I’ve never done this, I’d never done that.

But in Bar 2000, I was electric and sharpened to pose, to be myself and belligerent.

I think it was also your energy, and what we were already planning.

Batok, Sin gapore

Now back to you. Why did you pick the plot generator format?

Joey e at th back Italy apo, el C no D aglia

00, G

0 ar 2 of B

Sarah Maple: I like the plot generator because I enjoyed that feeling of being out of control. It asks you to fill in certain words to generate a story, so I chose words I felt were appropriate to the experience in Bar 2000. What I found fascinating about the Bar was that it had almost become like a lovely comforting space for us in an unknown environment.

Additionally we were in this unsettling situation being on an artist residency in the first place, where we had only just met each other... you are still trying to make sense of the people and place around you. The night we refer to in Bar 2000, a group of men were talking, laughing and objectifying us. It was in a way that none of us had experienced for such a long time and felt so strange for all of us. We were actually none the wiser until Guilia started to get visibly agitated. She wouldn’t tell us what was being said, but you could tell from her face how extreme it was. I actually felt intimidated, objectified and genuinely afraid, in a way I haven’t felt for years….that gaze you feel on you when you’re an adolescent girl and you realise will be with you for life. As an artist who explores human behaviour, this ultimately became the focus of ‘Extreme’ for me.

The football table suddenly felt like an intimidating object. The idea of us playing it felt almost offensive. It was a man’s domain after all. How dare we even try! I must admit I was nervous when we approached the table.

How did you feel before, during and after the performance?

Joey Chin: I agree with you on feeling intimidated. It was either after the outburst of the two young men, or the group of men who were eyeing and talking about us, that our group conversation stalled. Perhaps it was an instinctive way of making ourselves less audible and visible, or trying to focus on the immediate surroundings in the event of fight or flight.

A man came to watch us, and another had already been sitting on the right for some time.

I don’t think they came to watch the game, considering we were not very competitive.

If we were playing alone- me and you- it would have been a riot. But in that setting, I thought okay let’s have fun, but maybe not too much fun, eh?

Now, if you could finish up this sentence, which is a spin-off of the “two men walk into a bar” joke you brought up during our time there: Two Asian wo(men) walk into a Bar (2000)...

Sarah Maple: I am very sorry Joey I can’t answer that question as Women are not funny.

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24 • Giulia Cacciuttolo

Giulia obtained her BA at the Academy of Fine Arts of Rome with a period of study at the École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, and two MAs, one from Wimbledon College of Art and one from Central Saint Martins, both in London. Starting from our perception of memory, she is currently researching about archives and archival forms, intended both as potential means of heritage’s transmission and as a structural part of us as individuals. Everything that has a history can be read as a stratification of experiences/images/ memories/matter, from human beings to landscape.

• Joey Chin

Joey Chin is an artist and writer.

Her work is located at the intersections of text and visual art, staged through poetry, acts and modes of reading, and various disruptions. Her key focus is the development of personal communications between the self, markings of territoriality, and the inner conversations between the two.

Joey Chin’s participation to Default19 is supported by ASEF – Mobility | Asia-Europe Foundation and ArtHub Asia.

• Tommaso Gorla

Tommaso Gorla is an Italian artist and researcher with an interdisciplinary approach to the Visual Arts. He holds a PhD in Anthropology from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris. He is the founder of El Cocuy Projects (2011-2016), an itinerant curatorial project focused on contemporary music and sound art, as well as founder and chief editor of the visual culture journal Anima Loci (2019).

His interests mainly revolve around topics of image agency and psychology of perception, which he explores through a variety of means – in particular drawing – often accompanying his artistic practice with theoretical research and curatorial activities that include talks and publications.

Artists biographies • Julie F Hill

Julie F. Hill (lives and works in London) is a British artist who employs an expanded approach to photography and image-making, creating sculptural installations that explore conceptions of deep-space and cosmological time. The astronomical image is shaped into formations that resemble uncanny meteorological or geological phenomena, creating immensities that we can walk amongst, and enter into.

Enigmatic and illusory materials such as smoke or mirror act as conduits or portals, inviting us to cross a threshold to experience the unknowable. Through such environments, she questions scientific images and the technologies used to construct them.

She studied at Central Saint Martins (BA, 2004) and the Royal College of Art (MA, 2006), and is currently a Fellow in digital print at the Royal Academy Schools (2017–). Her solo and duo exhibitions include The Space Out of Time, Terminal Creek Contemporary/Capture Photography Festival, Vancouver, CA (2019); Of Stars and Chasms, ArthousSE1, London (2019); Deserts on the moons of other planets, Passen-gers, London, UK (2017) as well as group shows at In Search of Darkness, Grizedale Sculpture (2018).

Julie Hill’s participation to Default19 is supported by New Art Exchange, Nottingham.

• Charnjeev Kang

Charnjeev Kang is a London based filmmaker, architectural designer, inventor andpoet. Born in Hounslow atop a video rental store and son of a seamstress of Indian garments, he was inevitably guided towards a life in the arts, these experiences being explored whilst completing his studies in Architecture at Central Saint Martins. His architectural and film work is driven by the autobiographical, the subjective and the idiosyncratic, as a part of living, which reminds us that we ourselves are ultimately difficult wholes, sensuous and confused but very real. The influences of the works of Arvo Pärt, Pina Bausch and Guru Dutt have allowed him to explore the na-

ture of the human condition in relation to the psyche, obsession, time, transience and absence. His interdisciplinary approach enables one field of work to inform another, complimenting and co-constructing each other throughout the process of creation. Recent commissions and collaborative works include ‘Temporal Architecture – alternative models for mobility’ with Dvarp & Kosmos architects (Montenegro 2018) and ‘Performing Architecture – investigating the relationship of Body, Movement, and Space’ a film commissioned

by University of the Arts London (Lon 2019).

Charnjeev Kang’s participation to Default 19 is supported by New Art Exchange, Nottingham.

• Sarah Maple

Sarah Maple is known for her bold, witty, and occasionally controversial practice.

She works in a wide variety of media (including painting, photography, sculpture, collage, and video) that challenge notions of identity, religion, feminism, violence, freedom of expression and the status quo. Much of Sarah’s inspiration originates from her mixed religious and cultural upbringing and she often employs self-portraiture, alongside her guerrilla-style performances, as a vehicle for her narrative.

Her recent practice has focused on the disturbing parallels between the political climate in the US and the UK looking at themes of fear, division, toxic masculinity, and xenophobia.

Sarah Maple graduated with a BA in Fine Art from Kingston University, London, in 2007. Recent solo exhibitions were held at: The Untitled Space, New York (2019); New Art Exchange, Nottingham (2017); The Cob Gallery, London (2015). Sarah Maple’s participation is supported by New Art Exchange, Nottingham.

• Xiaowen Zhu

Zhu Xiaowen is a Shanghai-born, Berlin-based artist, filmmaker and writer. She considers herself as a visual poet, social critic, and aesthetic researcher. Her work is concerned with how things and beings migrate across time (historical and contemporary) and space (borders and boundaries) with a particular interest in personal witness and testimony. Zhu has received numerous awards, including TASML Artist Residency Award, Marylyn Ginsburg Klaus Fellowship, Jury Award of DOK Munich, Jury Award of Mexico International Documentary Film Festival, among others. She was a visiting artist-filmmaker at Rhode Island School of Design, New York University, University of Southern California, University of California, Los Angeles, Lund University, University of Westminster, Tongji University, Tsinghua University, and Fudan University. Her writings have been published by Kaleidoscope Magazine, Mousse, Yishu Journal, Art 289, among many others. Zhu’s artworks have been widely shown internationally, including ZKM | Center for Art and Media (Karlsruhe, Germany), V2_Institute for the Unstable Media (Rotterdam, the Netherlands), Fowler Museum (Los Angeles, USA), USC Pacific Asia Museum (Pasadena, USA), Lund Museum (Lund, Sweden), Whitechapel Gallery (London, UK), Whitstable Biennale (Whitstable, UK), Central Academy of Fine Arts Museum (Beijing China), Strozzina Art Space (Florence,Italy), Athens Video Art Festival (Athens, Greece), Everson Museum of Art (Syracuse, USA), Shanghai eArts Festival(Shanghai, China) and more.

Xiaowen Zhu’s participation to Default 19 is supported by ArtHub Asia, Shanghai.

Tutors biographies

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Heba Amin

Heba Amin is an Egyptian artist and researcher, currently Visiting Assistant Professor at the American University of Cairo. She received a Master of Fine Arts from the University of Minnesota, USA and she is currently the DAAD (German Academic Exchange) grant recipient and grant winner of Rhizome Commissions. Her work and research cover issues related to urban planning, mapping, cinema and technology.

Her works have been exhibited all over the world, most recently at the Berlinale - 9th Forum Expanded Exhibition and IV Moscow International Biennial for Young Art, WRO 15th Media Art Biennale (Poland). Her repertoire ranges over several public lectures and many publications.

Francesca Girelli

Francesca Girelli is a curator and writer based in London. Between 2012 and 2016 she worked as curator and researcher for Arthub Asia, and between 2013 and 2016 she was also associate editor of Kaleidoscope Asia magazine. Francesca joined DEFAULT's curatorial team in 2013, and since 2018 she operates as Content Operations Manager of frieze magazine.

Domenico Licchelli

Domenico Licchelli (Education and Public Outreach Specialist, Wildlife Photographer - R.P.Feynman Astrophysical Observatory, POLARIS Project and Salento Sommerso). Astrophysicist, specialist in scientific teaching and communication and naturalist photographer. Co-author in the discovery of the extrasolar planet Feynman-01, preceded by those of about forty new variable stars, he has participated in numerous scientific convention, held over 400 conferences, seminars and public observation evenings at Universities, schools and cultural associations. His astronomical and naturalistic images have been published by numerous of specialist magazines, on Italian and international institutions’ website and formed important sections of several thematic exhibitions.

Eleonora Marzani

Eleonora Marzani is a researcher of CHAIA. She conducts a research in practice as a multidisciplinary artist. Coming from a background in performing arts, her work mixes different art forms while exploring intimacy, individual relation to the landscape and context, and audience inclusion and participation. She collaborates with international artists in projects of participatory art as well as performing arts, working as a performer and teacher. CHAIA (Centre for Art History and Artistic Research) is an R&D Unit of the University of Évora (PT) in the areas of Visual Arts, Architecture, Landscape Architecture, History of Art, Theatre and Music. The Centre includes teaching staff and researchers whose activity of research and study ranges from artistic practices, modes of creation and expression, intervention in space, to historical-artistic legacy, landscape and monuments.

Paolo Mele

Director and founder of Ramdom, he is PhD in Communication & New Technologies at the IULM University of Milan and a visiting researcher at The New School of New York (USA), Paolo is cultural and digital project manager. He has worked with various international organizations, such as the World Bank, New Art Exchange, Veronesi Foundation, Chivasso Foundation. He was project manager for the BJCEM Biennale of Young Artists from Mediterranean Europe from 2008 to 2012. In 2006, he founded and coordinated the Observatory for Communication Policies (OCP) at the University of Salento. He is currently one of the project managers of Matera Capital of Culture 2019.

Claudio Zecchi

Claudio Zecchi is curator at Ramdom. His research aims at investigating new visions and reading of the public sphere is aimed at investigating new visions and readings of the public sphere analyzing the relationship between the practices, the territory and the local communities. He was part of the curatorial team of the Biennale of Young Artists from Mediterranean Europe (Ancona, 2013). His research project, which mainly investigates discursive formats, took place at Fabbrica del Va- pore, Milan (Italy, 2014); Residency Unlimited, NYC (U.S.A. 2015); New Art Exchange, Nottingham (U.K 2016); Pivô Pesquisa, São Paulo (BRA, 2017); TOKAS_Tokyo Arts and Space, Tokyo (JAP, 2018). From 2018 he is curator at Ramdom. In 2019 he has been one of the advisors of Premio Bonaldi Prize for the art dedicated to curator under 30. The Prize has been conceived by GAMeC with the support of the Bonaldi Group.

26 DEFAULT19 a project by Ramdom Ramdom is an organisation devoted to cultural and artistic production and it is based in Gagliano del Capo (LE, Italy). It was founded in 2011

by Paolo Mele and Luca Coclite with the aim of providing international projection to contemporary art projects produced in dialogue with the local territory of Salento. Over the past seven years activities have included exhibitions, public art productions, residencies and workshops, plus two ongoing research focused endeavours, Investigation of Extreme Lands and DEFAULT. In 2016 it launched Until the End of the Sea Residency program dedicated to under 35 artists and curators. Ramdom’s headquarter, Lastation, is located on the first floor of a still active railway station (Gagliano - Leuca) in Southeast Italy.

Curated by Claudio Zecchi in collaboration with Heba Amin and Francesca Girelli This publication has been edited by Francesca Girelli, Paolo Mele, Claudio Zecchi Acknowledgments All the authors of this publication Publisher RAMDOM Via San Francesco D’Assisi n. 15, Italy - www.ramdom.net © 2019 Ramdom editions Graphic design Studio Co-Co, Roma Copertina / cover Julie F. Hill, 2019 Credits All images: courtesy the artists and Ramdom

ISBN 978-88-942850-1-7 This volume has been made inside the residency program Default that took place in Gagliano del Capo from the 8 th to the 13 th of October 2019 The partners: Arthub Asia, New Art Exchange, ASEF, CHAIA – Centro de História da Arte e Investigação Artística da Universidade de Évora Ramdom staff: Eleonora Castagna (Communication / Media Manager), Simona Casarano (Education), Annapaola Presta (Project Manager / Administration) Guests: Skinder Hundal, Domenico Licchelli, Made for walking, Daniela Palma Special thanks: Davide Quadrio, Gabriele Panico, Emma Gower, Paul Han, Vito Mezzosigaro and wife / Halfcigar and wife, La Rua de Li Travai, Bar 2000 This publication has been possible thanks to: Apulia Region (Programma Straordinario 2018 in materia di Cultura e Spettacolo), Arthub Asia (Shanghai), New Art Exchange (Nottingham)

CHAIA/UÉ [2019] - Ref.ª UID/EAT/00112/2013

Comune di Gagliano del Capo

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Default19 Masterclass in Residence that will take place in Gagliano del Capo from the 8th to the 13th of October 2019